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P0030

HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 1

The engine computer has found a problem in the heater circuit for the upstream oxygen sensor on bank 1. The sensor heater may not be getting power, ground, or the sensor itself may be bad. This can cause poor fuel control, a check engine light, and slower sensor response.

Severity3/5 Moderate
Can I drive?⚠ With caution

The vehicle usually can be driven for a short time, but fuel economy and emissions may suffer. If the engine runs rough, stalls, or other warning lights appear, diagnose it soon.

DIY
$20–$180
Shop
$120–$450
Difficulty
intermediate

What It Means

P0030 means the powertrain control module detected an electrical fault in the heater circuit for the Bank 1 Sensor 1 heated oxygen sensor. This is the upstream O2 sensor before the catalytic converter on the side of the engine with cylinder 1. The fault may be caused by an open circuit, short circuit, blown fuse, damaged wiring, corrosion, or a failed sensor heater element.

Symptoms

Common Causes

1. Failed upstream oxygen sensor heater element in Bank 1 Sensor 1high
2. Blown fuse or failed relay feeding the oxygen sensor heater circuithigh
3. Damaged, melted, or corroded wiring or connector at the sensorhigh
4. Poor ground or open circuit in the heater power supplymedium
5. PCM driver fault or control circuit issuelow

Related Codes

FAQ

What is Bank 1 Sensor 1?

It is the upstream oxygen sensor on the side of the engine with cylinder 1, located before the catalytic converter.

Can a bad oxygen sensor heater cause poor gas mileage?

Yes. If the heater does not work, the engine may stay in open loop longer and use more fuel.

Will replacing the oxygen sensor always fix P0030?

No. Wiring damage, fuse problems, or a bad relay can also cause this code.

Is P0030 the same as an O2 sensor performance code?

No. P0030 is a heater circuit fault, not a sensor signal or mixture performance fault.